Predicting Prolonged Apnea During Nurse-Administered Procedural Sedation: Machine Learning Study

Aaron Conway   ^{1, 2, 3} , PhD ;   Carla R Jungquist   ⁴ , PhD ;   Kristina Chang   ² , MScN ;   Navpreet Kamboj   ¹ , MScN ;   Joanna Sutherland   ⁵ , MBBS ;   Sebastian Mafeld   ⁶ , MBBS ;   Matteo Parotto   ^{7, 8, 9} , MD, PhD

¹ Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

² Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

³ School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

⁴ School of Nursing, The University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States

⁵ Rural Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Coffs Harbour, Australia

⁶ Joint Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁷ Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁸ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

⁹ Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada