Artificial Intelligence in Surgery and Perioperative Medicine

Explainable AI for Intraoperative Motor-Evoked Potential Muscle Classification in Neurosurgery: Bicentric Retrospective Study

Qendresa Parduzi, Jonathan Wermelinger, Simon Domingo Koller, Murat Sariyar, Ulf Schneider, Andreas Raabe, Kathleen Seidel

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 24); 27:e63937

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Machine Learning–Based Explainable Automated Nonlinear Computation Scoring System for Health Score and an Application for Prediction of Perioperative Stroke: Retrospective Study

Mi-Young Oh, Hee-Soo Kim, Young Mi Jung, Hyung-Chul Lee, Seung-Bo Lee, Seung Mi Lee

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 19); 27:e58021

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Machine Learning Models With Prognostic Implications for Predicting Gastrointestinal Bleeding After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Guiding Personalized Medicine: Multicenter Cohort Study

Jiale Dong, Zhechuan Jin, Chengxiang Li, Jian Yang, Yi Jiang, Zeqian Li, Cheng Chen, Bo Zhang, Zhaofei Ye, Yang Hu, Jianguo Ma, Ping Li, Yulin Li, Dongjin Wang, Zhili Ji

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 06); 27:e68509

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Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Early Complications Following Surgery for Intestinal Obstruction: Multicenter Retrospective Study

Pinjie Huang, Jirong Yang, Dizhou Zhao, Taojia Ran, Yuheng Luo, Dong Yang, Xueqin Zheng, Shaoli Zhou, Chaojin Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 03); 27:e68354

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Ten Machine Learning Models for Predicting Preoperative and Postoperative Coagulopathy in Patients With Trauma: Multicenter Cohort Study

Xiaojuan Xiong, Hong Fu, Bo Xu, Wang Wei, Mi Zhou, Peng Hu, Yunqin Ren, Qingxiang Mao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 22); 27:e66612

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A Supervised Explainable Machine Learning Model for Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder in Liver-Transplantation Patients and External Validation on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV Database: Retrospective Study

Zhendong Ding, Linan Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Jing Yang, Yuheng Luo, Mian Ge, Weifeng Yao, Ziqing Hei, Chaojin Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 15); 27:e55046

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Development and Validation of a Routine Electronic Health Record-Based Delirium Prediction Model for Surgical Patients Without Dementia: Retrospective Case-Control Study

Emma Holler, Christina Ludema, Zina Ben Miled, Molly Rosenberg, Corey Kalbaugh, Malaz Boustani, Sanjay Mohanty

JMIR Perioper Med 2025 (Jan 09); 8:e59422

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The Vast Potential of ChatGPT in Pediatric Surgery

Ran Tang, Shi-qin Qi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 18); 26:e66453

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The Diagnostic Ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Surgery: Comparative Analysis

Jiayu Liu, Xiuting Liang, Dandong Fang, Jiqi Zheng, Chengliang Yin, Hui Xie, Yanteng Li, Xiaochun Sun, Yue Tong, Hebin Che, Ping Hu, Fan Yang, Bingxian Wang, Yuanyuan Chen, Gang Cheng, Jianning Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 10); 26:e54985

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Machine Learning Model for Anesthetic Risk Stratification for Gynecologic and Obstetric Patients: Cross-Sectional Study Outlining a Novel Approach for Early Detection

Feng-Fang Tsai, Yung-Chun Chang, Yu-Wen Chiu, Bor-Ching Sheu, Min-Huei Hsu, Huei-Ming Yeh

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Aug 21); 8:e54097

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Collaborative Human–Computer Vision Operative Video Analysis Algorithm for Analyzing Surgical Fluency and Surgical Interruptions in Endonasal Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery: Cohort Study

Chia-En Wong, Pei-Wen Chen, Heng-Jui Hsu, Shao-Yang Cheng, Chen-Che Fan, Yen-Chang Chen, Yi-Pei Chiu, Jung-Shun Lee, Sheng-Fu Liang

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 04); 26:e56127

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An Immersive Virtual Reality Intervention for Preoperative Anxiety and Distress Among Adults Undergoing Oncological Surgery: Protocol for a 3-Phase Development and Feasibility Trial

Renée El-Gabalawy, Jordana L Sommer, Pamela Hebbard, Kristin Reynolds, Gabrielle S Logan, Michael S D Smith, Thomas C Mutter, W Alan Mutch, Natalie Mota, Catherine Proulx, Vincent Gagnon Shaigetz, Jessica L Maples-Keller, Rakesh C Arora, David Perrin, Jada Benedictson, Eric Jacobsohn

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (May 14); 13:e55692

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Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Reducing Perceived Pain and Anxiety Among Patients Within a Hospital System: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study

Ajay Mittal, Jonathan Wakim, Suhaiba Huq, Tung Wynn

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (May 09); 13:e52649

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Investigating the Impact of AI on Shared Decision-Making in Post-Kidney Transplant Care (PRIMA-AI): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Bilgin Osmanodja, Zeineb Sassi, Sascha Eickmann, Carla Maria Hansen, Roland Roller, Aljoscha Burchardt, David Samhammer, Peter Dabrock, Sebastian Möller, Klemens Budde, Anne Herrmann

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (Apr 01); 13:e54857

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JMIR Perioperative Medicine: A Global Journal for Publishing Interdisciplinary Innovations, Research, and Perspectives

Nidhi Rohatgi

JMIR Perioper Med 2023 (Nov 21); 6:e54344

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A New Index for the Quantitative Evaluation of Surgical Invasiveness Based on Perioperative Patients’ Behavior Patterns: Machine Learning Approach Using Triaxial Acceleration

Kozo Nakanishi, Hidenori Goto

JMIR Perioper Med 2023 (Nov 14); 6:e50188

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Temporal Generalizability of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Postoperative Delirium Using Electronic Health Record Data: Model Development and Validation Study

Koutarou Matsumoto, Yasunobu Nohara, Mikako Sakaguchi, Yohei Takayama, Syota Fukushige, Hidehisa Soejima, Naoki Nakashima, Masahiro Kamouchi

JMIR Perioper Med 2023 (Oct 26); 6:e50895

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Internet of Things and New Technologies for Tracking Perioperative Patients With an Innovative Model for Operating Room Scheduling: Protocol for a Development and Feasibility Study

Eleonora Bottani, Valentina Bellini, Monica Mordonini, Mattia Pellegrino, Gianfranco Lombardo, Beatrice Franchi, Michelangelo Craca, Elena Bignami

JMIR Res Protoc 2023 (Jul 05); 12:e45477

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Continuous Data-Driven Monitoring in Critical Congenital Heart Disease: Clinical Deterioration Model Development

Ruben S Zoodsma, Rian Bosch, Thomas Alderliesten, Casper W Bollen, Teus H Kappen, Erik Koomen, Arno Siebes, Joppe Nijman

JMIR Cardio 2023 (May 16); 7:e45190

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Application of Virtual and Augmented Reality Technology in Hip Surgery: Systematic Review

Peng Sun, Yao Zhao, Jie Men, Zhe-Ru Ma, Hao-Zhuo Jiang, Cheng-Yan Liu, Wei Feng

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Mar 10); 25:e37599

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