Artificial Intelligence in Surgery and Perioperative Medicine

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021

Download Issue Citations: END BibTex RIS

Articles published in this theme: 69 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Medical office desk with laptop, leg X-rays, and legal documents

View image

Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Postjudgment Estimation of High Compensation Ratios After Lower Limb Fracture Surgery: Retrospective Study

Lixuan Song, Siwen Zhao, Yuanzheng Deng, Ruqin Yang, Hongyang Wang, Shumin Zhang, Wenjun Li, Wen Wen, Hongtao Lei, Taipin Guo, Zijian Lv

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 22); 14:e93801

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Man working on computer displaying medical research flowchart with icons for patients, data, and legs.

View image

Diagnostic Accuracy of AI in Prediction and Assessment of Compromised Free Flaps: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kuan-Chen Huang, Yu-Ying Chu, Melanie J Wang, Ren-Wen Huang, Yun-Jui Lu, Cheng-Hung Lin, Chung-Chen Hsu, Shih-Heng Chen, Yu-Te Lin, Che-Hsiung Lee

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 22); 28:e91174

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Robotic surgery system with surgeon controlling arms over patient

View image

Public Perceptions and Determinants of Preference for Robotic-Assisted Surgery in the United Arab Emirates: Cross-Sectional Study

Yasir Ahmed Mohammed Elhadi, Aminu S Abdullahi, Abdelrahman Mohamed Alblooshi, Abdulla Alhosani, Arwa Al Khalidi, Mohammed Saleem, Shamma Rashed Mohammed Alrashdi, Reem Saleh Aljaberi, Azhar T Rahma

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 11); 13:e97975

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Surgical team in operating room, nurse points to patient monitor screen

View image

The Cognitive Transaction: Toward a Human Factors Research Agenda for AI in Anesthesia and Perioperative Care

Sheena Warner, Christopher H Stucky, Tamara Haegerich, Young J Yauger

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Sep 10); 13:e102683

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Medical image showing a gallstone in the gallbladder with superimposed diagram of bile ducts.

View image

Real-Time AI-Augmented Fluoroscopic Navigation for Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization: Prospective Observational Pilot Study

Hsiang Teng, Hsu-Kai Huang, Cheng-Jung Lin, Ying-Shian Chen, Yueh-Hsun Tsai, Tsai-Wang Huang, Kuan-Hsun Lin

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 09); 10:e94084

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor filling out medical history questionnaire with patient

View image

GPT-4o–Powered Preanesthetic AI: Development and Validation Study

Bo-Han Lin, Cheng-Wei Lu, I-Ching Hou, Chong-Sun Khoi, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chin-E Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 25); 14:e83893

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Surgeons in blue scrubs and gloves performing a surgical procedure with instruments.

View image

Zero-Shot Classification of Postoperative Complications From Real-World Discharge Letters According to the Clavien-Dindo System Using Large Language Models in Liver Surgery: Comparative Study

Sina Warmer, Kamyar Arzideh, Marie Morys, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Jan Bednarsch, Daniel Heise, Arzu Oezcelik, Marc Reschke, Tom F Ulmer, Ulf P Neumann, Felix Nensa, Katarzyna Borys, René Hosch, Sophia M Schmitz

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e92407

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Medical team monitors patient vitals on screens in ICU and remote monitoring center.

View image

Evaluating Telemedical Supervision for Critical Anesthesia Scenarios: Randomized Controlled Simulation Study

Jonas Roth, Verena Voigt, Michael Schauwinhold, Andreas Follmann, Michael Czaplik

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 18); 14:e88056

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Two doctors in blue scrubs examining a medical scan

View image

A Multidisciplinary Team–Based Large Language Model Framework for Predicting Postoperative Neurological Complications in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: Model Development and Validation Study

Jili Li, Julin Zhang, Xingrui Tao, Yaoye Chen, Siqi Xun, Guangshuo Qin, Kaiyue Diao, Chaoyi Qin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e91257

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

AI in surgery: Monitor shows brain visualization, vitals, and predictive algorithms.

View image

Clinical Evaluation of an AI-Assisted Decision Support System for General Anesthesia Management Based on Data From 6 Centers: Comparative Study

Dongxu Chen, Qingsheng Xue, Geng Wang, Shanshan Mu, Zhen Zeng, Bin Xu, Shiyue Li, Weidong Gu, Jing Shi, Yu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 20); 28:e90023

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Doctor and patient discussing medical data on laptop screens in a clinic.

View image

Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Large Language Models for Postoperative Decision Support: Comparative Analysis

Srinivasagam Prabha, Bernardo Gabriele Collaco, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Zhihui Fang, Nadia Wood, Sanjay Bagaria, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e90692

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Dentist typing on laptop with dental, skeletal, and lip icons

View image

Linguistic Fidelity and Classification Performance of Large Language Models for Generating Synthetic Operative Notes: Evaluation Study

Meredith Cox, Elaine Lin, Nicholas Oleck, Carlee Jones, Neill Y Li, Suhail K Mithani, Alexander C Allori

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 03); 10:e87276

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Laptop displaying ECG Buddy software with patient ECG data and sinus rhythm chart.

View image

Multitask Artificial Intelligence–Based Electrocardiogram Tool for Preoperative Cardiac Testing in Noncardiac Surgery: Retrospective Cohort Study of Health Care Utilization and Costs

Hong-Mi Choi, Yerin Kim, Joonghee Kim, Jiesuck Park, In-Chang Hwang, Yun Young Choi, Ji Hyun Lee, Yeonyee E Yoon, Il-Young Oh, Goo-Yeong Cho, In-Ae Song, Youngjin Cho

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e90099

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

View image

Training AI Models for Aesthetic Facial Evaluation: Focused Review and Framework to Mitigate Homogenizing Bias

Anisha R Kumar, Lav R Varshney

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95452

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Surgeon in scrubs monitors patient vitals on a medical monitor during surgery.

View image

Machine Learning for Intraoperative Bleeding Prediction in Patients Undergoing Surgery: Scoping Review

Shiqiong Yan, Ping Zhang, Sijia Xie, Huan Hu, Yi Gao, Linli Xie, Jie Jing, Wanwan Qiao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 10); 14:e80930

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

View image

AI-Generated Avatar Videos for Postoperative Patient Education Among Health Care Workers: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Syed Ali Haider, Srinivasagam Prabha, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Ariana Genovese, Bernardo G Collaco, Nadia Wood, James London, Sanjay Bagaria, Mark A Lifson, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (May 27); 9:e89277

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Elderly woman in blue hospital gown sitting on medical examination table

View image

AI-Supported, Integrative Prediction of Postoperative Delirium: Protocol for the CONFUSED Study

Katharina Rump, Hartmuth Nowak, Martin Eisenacher, Samuel Busch, Britta Westhus, Matthias Unterberg, Sara Sordon, Lars Palmowski, Andrea Witowski, Malte Bayer, Thilo Bracht, Dominik Ziehe, Michael Adamzik, Tim Rahmel, Björn Koos, Lars Bergmann, Barbara Sitek

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (May 25); 15:e87020

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Elderly couple experiencing virtual reality with VR headset and cane

View image

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Interventions on Perioperative Anxiety, Depression, Blood Pressure, and Heart Rate: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Shijin Wang, Hong Yan, Zhehui Yang, Yan Liu, Tingting Zhang, Yuanyuan Tang, Yuling Luo

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (May 19); 14:e81799

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Person typing on a laptop with classification tags: Primary classification, Subtype, Technique.

View image

Natural Language Processing for Automated Classification of Cleft and Craniofacial Procedures From Operative Notes: Model Development and Feasibility Study

Meredith Cox, Elaine Lin, Nicholas Oleck, Carlee Jones, Neill Y Li, Suhail K Mithani, Alexander C Allori

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 11); 14:e87133

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML

Person using a laptop to access ChatGPT, an AI chatbot interface

View image

Physician Perspectives on ChatGPT-4o as a Patient Resource for Abdominal Cancer Surgeries: Cross-Sectional Survey

Christina V Lindsay, Devika A Shenoy, Allison N Martin, Christie L Clipper, Kevin N Shah, Michael E Lidsky, Daniel P Nussbaum, Ralph Snyderman

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (May 04); 9:e81374

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Share on Bluesky Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Share on LinkedIn

Download PDF Download XML