Immersive Virtual Reality for Pain and Relaxation in Older Adults Following Elective Inpatient Abdominal Surgery: Single-Arm Study Examining Feasibility and Acceptability

Christina Keny   ¹ , PhD, MS, RN ;   Ujala Shafiq   ¹ , MS ;   Karl Lorenz   ² , MD, MSHS ;   Marcia Russell   ³ , MD ;   Heather Leutwyler   ¹ , PhD, NP ;   Laura M Wagner   ¹ , PhD, NP ;   Victoria Tang   ⁴ , MD, MAS ;   Linda G Park   ¹ , PhD, NP

¹ Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

² Department of Primary Care and Population Health (PCPH), Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States

³ Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States

⁴ Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States