Association Between Complications and Death Within 30 Days After Orthopedic Surgery: Vascular Events in Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) Substudy

Lily J Park   ^{1, 2} , MD, MSc ;   P J Devereaux   ^{2, 3, 4} , MD, PhD ;   Ameen Patel   ^{2, 5} , MD ;   Vikas Tandon   ^{2, 5} , MD ;   Diane Heels-Ansdell   ⁶ , MSc ;   Lehana Thabane   ⁶ , PhD ;   Pablo E Serrano   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Matthew T V Chan   ⁷ , MBBS, PhD ;   Wojciech Szczeklik   ⁸ , MD, PhD ;   Sadeesh Srinathan   ⁹ , MD, MSc ;   Ignacio Garutti   ¹⁰ , MD, PhD ;   Gerard Urrutia   ¹¹ , MS, MD, PhD ;   Ernesto Guerra-Farfan   ¹² , MD ;   Hassaan Abdel Khalik   ¹³ , MD ;   Emmanuelle Duceppe   ¹⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Sandra Ofori   ^{2, 3} , MSc, MD, MBBS, PhD ;   Maura Marcucci   ² , MD, MSc ;   David Conen   ^{2, 3} , MD, MPH ;   Michael K Wang   ^{2, 3} , MD ;   Jessica Spence   ^{2, 15} , MD, PhD ;   Daniel Tushinski   ¹³ , MD, MSc ;   Kamal Bali   ¹³ , MBBS, MSc ;   Anthony Adili   ¹³ , MD ;   Vickas Khanna   ¹³ , MD, MHA ;   Ana Claudia Tonelli   ¹⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Francesca Mulazzani   ¹⁷ , MD ;   Wenjun Jiang   ¹⁸ ;   Olufemi R Ayeni   ¹³ , MD, PhD ;   Gerard Slobegean   ¹⁹ , MD, MPH ;   Theodore Miclau   ²⁰ , MD ;   Mohit Bhandari   ^{6, 13} , MSc, MD, PhD ;   Flavia K Borges   ^{2, 5, 6} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

² Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada

³ Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁴ World Health Research, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁵ Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁶ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁷ Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

⁸ Centre for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian College, Krakow, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland

⁹ Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

¹⁰ Department of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

¹¹ Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU) – CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain

¹² Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopedic surgery, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

¹³ Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

¹⁴ Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

¹⁵ Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

¹⁶ Internal Medicine Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

¹⁷ Department of Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Lombardy, Italy

¹⁸ Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

¹⁹ Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States

²⁰ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States