New and Emerging Methods and Tools in Surgery and Anesthesiology

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 18 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Patient and nurse discuss medical data on laptop in modern hospital room

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American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification: Hybrid Machine Learning–Large Language Model Ensemble Retrospective Validation Study

Christabelle Pabalan, Alvin Stewart, Gabrielle Fisher, Andrew Fisher

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 05); 28:e90724

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Surgeons perform operation with brain scan on monitor

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Advancing Perioperative Medicine With AI: Current Landscape and Research Priorities

Nidhi Rohatgi, Piyush Mathur

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Oct 30); 9:e107155

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Laptop displaying a medical record form with fields for personal information.

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Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Major Postoperative Complications After Noncardiac Surgery Under General Anesthesia Using Routinely Available Electronic Health Record Data: Retrospective Multicenter Development and Validation Study

Takuya Nishino, Hiroshi Mase, Chol Kim, Shinji Sugita, Yukihiro Kondo, Masashi Ishikawa

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Oct 21); 9:e91315

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Doctor filling out medical history questionnaire with patient present

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Authors' Reply: Interpreting Agreement in AI-Assisted American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification

Bo-Han Lin, Cheng-Wei Lu, I-Ching Hou, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chin-E Liu, Chong-Sun Khoi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e112521

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Doctor discusses AI health data with patient, showing risk assessment on screen.

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Interpreting Agreement in AI-Assisted American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification

Hakan Emirkadı

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e111973

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Doctor filling out medical history questionnaire with patient

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GPT-4o–Powered Preanesthetic AI: Development and Validation Study

Bo-Han Lin, Cheng-Wei Lu, I-Ching Hou, Chong-Sun Khoi, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chin-E Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 25); 14:e83893

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White plate with assorted blue, yellow, and white pills next to a smartphone

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Evaluation of the Impact of a Mobile App (LoAD Calc) on the Calculation of Maximum Safe Doses of Local Anesthetics: Randomized Controlled Trial

Alexandra Stefani, Pietro Elias Fubini, Tal Sarah Beckmann, Caroline Flora Samer, Georges Louis Savoldelli, Mélanie Suppan

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Jul 30); 14:e89236

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Medical students practice CPR on a dummy during a training session.

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Simulation Training and Peripheral Angioplasty Learning: Protocol of a Quasi-Experimental Evaluative Cross-Sectional Study

Rania Hammami, Emna Derbel, Wafa Elleuch, Rahma Kallel, Aimen Dammak, Faiza Safi, Fatma Mhiri, Hichem Denguir, Mootez Billah Oueslati, Souad Ferjani Milouchi, Sami Milouchi, Faten Dhouib, Naziha Turki

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 27); 15:e64658

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Four medical professionals in blue scrubs discussing over a notebook and medical charts

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Andragogic Model Curriculum for One-Year ACGME-Accredited Fellowship Programs: Single-Center Educational Improvement Project

Romy Yun, Allyson Farran, Echo Rowe, Dina Sheira, Christian Jackson, Thomas J Caruso

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jun 23); 12:e81570

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Surgeons in blue scrubs and masks perform a medical procedure under bright operating room lights.

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Navigation System–Assisted vs Freehand Cannulated Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Meng Li, Dake Tong, Meng Cheng, Jiantao Li, Fang Ji, Wei Zhang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 23); 15:e88180

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Anesthesiologist administers oxygen mask to patient during medical procedure

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Classifying American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status With a Low-Rank–Adapted Large Language Model: Development and Validation Study

Min-Chia Chen, Shanq-Jang Ruan, Jo-Hsin Wu, Pei-fu Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 21); 28:e89540

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Laparoscopic surgery team in operating room with monitors displaying surgical view

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Evaluating the Role of Surgical Telementoring in the Acquisition of Surgical Skills in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Khayam Butt, Bjørn von Gohren Edwin, Gunnar Hartvigsen, Ole Sjo, Knut-Magne Augestad, Laurent Olivier Trichet

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 17); 15:e73159

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Doctor reviewing MRI and ultrasound images of the eye on a laptop.

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Comparison Between Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements of the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Surgery: Prospective Observational Single-Center Study

Mauricio Giraldo, Luz Maria Lopera, Aly Balbaa, Nelson Gonzalez, Raffael Pereira Cezar Zamper, Michael Mayich, Mel Boulton

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Apr 17); 9:e67480

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Laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery with remote surgeon guidance

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Dynamic Augmented Reality Cues for Telementoring in Laparoscopic Surgery: Usability Study

Jhasketan Padhan, Hawa Hamza, Dehlela Shabir, Julien Abinahed, Panagiotis Tsiamyrtzis, Zhigang Deng, Nikhil V Navkar

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Mar 04); 13:e86566

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Healthcare professionals review ERAS metrics dashboard showing opioid use and length of stay data.

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A Novel Customizable Datamart and Tableau Dashboard to Monitor Multiple Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Programs: Development and Validation Study

Sunitha Margaret Singh, Susannah Oster, Efrat Bolze, Aaron Sasson, James Nicholson, Elliott Bennett-Guerrero

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Feb 11); 9:e82472

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Doctor in VR headset uses stylus on medical training dummy

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Usability Study of Augmented Reality Visualization Modalities on Localization Accuracy in the Head and Neck: Randomized Crossover Trial

Yao Li, Gijs Luijten, Christina Gsaxner, Kim Grunert, Alexis Bader, Frank Hölzle, Rainer Röhrig, Matías de la Fuente, Jan Egger, Kunpeng Xie, Behrus Hinrichs-Puladi

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (Jan 13); 14:e75962

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Medical professionals in blue scrubs and gloves hold a patient's hand during a procedure.

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Exploring Risk Factors and Neurophysiological Mechanisms Underlying the Development of Chronic Postsurgical Pain After Thoracic Surgery: Protocol for an Observational Feasibility Study

Mustaali Hussain, Stevie Dante Foglia, Ameer Hamoodi, Jinhui Ma, John Agzarian, Christian John Finley, Yaron Shargall, Aimee Jennifer Nelson, Harsha Shanthanna

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jan 12); 15:e81042

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Medical professionals perform an ultrasound on a patient in a hospital bed.

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Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia in a Resource-Limited Hospital: Prospective Pilot Study of a Hybrid Training Program

Jakob E Gamboa, Inge Tamm-Daniels, Roland Flores, Nancy G Sarat Diaz, Mario A Villasenor, Mitchell A Gist, Aidan B Hoie, Christopher Kurinec, Colby G Simmons

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jan 08); 12:e84181

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