Published on in Vol 7 (2024)

1 Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
2 Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
3 Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
4 Department of Neurosurgical Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
5 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
*these authors contributed equally